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Your Step By Step Guide to Getting a Home Loan and Buying Your First Home

This guide takes you through the steps involved in applying for a mortgage and buying your first home.


Along the way, you will discover handy tools and mortgage calculators for quick answers, read up on traps to look out for and questions you should ask your Mortgage Broker or lender before you sign on the dotted line.


Steps

1. Pre-Loan Homework

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Welcome to Your Step by Step Guide to Getting a Home Loan and Buying Your First Home. This guide will provide you with handy tips, tools and tricks to watch out for when applying for your mortgage and purchasing your first home. Click on the Play button under the video to view Step 1.

Before applying for a home loan, it is a good idea to:

  • Get your finances in order
  • Avoid late payment and any arrears
  • Aim for at least 6 months clear credit history

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You can check your credit rating by obtaining a credit report from www.vedaadvantage.com.au. It is free of charge.

2. Write a Budget / Track Your Spending

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The goal of this step is to identify how much money you can put towards paying off a mortgage.

Before applying for a home loan, it is a good idea to:

  • Identify where you are spending your money.
  • Track your spending for 1-3 months.
  • Use a budgeting tool such as a workbook, an excel spreadsheet or download an app for your iphone.
  • Identify areas where you can save money.

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Tip: Budget making and budget tracking tools are available at these websites: www.fido.asic.gov.au, www.infochoice.com.au, www.understandingmoney.gov.au

3. Use a 'How Much Can I Borrow?' Calculator

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This is a quick and easy way to get an idea of your borrowing capacity.

Key Points:

  • These calculators can be found on most Home Loan websites.
  • This is an indication of your borrowing power only and is subject to you completing a full home loan application form.
  • Home Loan Pre-Approvals are non-binding.
  • Calculate what your mortgage repayments will be.

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Visit a few different websites that have these calculators and do the same exercise. No surprise that different lenders will lend you different amounts. Note: the lender that offers you the most money doesn't necessarily have the home loan best suited to your needs.

4. Am I Eligible for the First Home Owner Grant or any other Government Assistance?

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Find out if you are eligible for the First Home Owner Grant.

Broad principles of the grant are:

  • You must be a natural person (not a company) who is an Australian citizen or permanent resident.
  • You must be buying or building your first home in Australia .
  • To qualify, neither you or your spouse (or defacto) can have previously owned a home.
  • Joint applicants will be restricted to a single application for a single property. Only one payment will be granted.

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Tip: Your Mortgage Broker / Lender should be able to assist you with gaining and completing the necessary paperwork. Click here to find out if you are eligible for the First Home Owner Grant. Tip: Further information is available at www.firsthome.gov.au

5. Research for Your New Home / Investment Property / Block of Land

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The most efficient way to research your house is by using the internet.

Key Points:

  • Researching houses will give you an idea if your taste meets your budget
  • You can refine your search by number of rooms, close to public transport etc
  • The internet allows you flexibility to search at a time that is convenient for you

Note: This is just an initial search and not a step for you to start attending open houses. It is best to have all your financials and mortgage application in order before attending open homes.

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Tip: Useful websites include www.domain.com.au, www.realestate.com.au, www.rpdata.com.au, www.residex.com.au

6. How Much Deposit Do I Need and How Can I Get It Faster?

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It is best to aim for a minimum of between 5-20% deposit for your home. You may also want to save an additional 5% to cover the settlement costs, such as legals, stamp duty etc.

How Can I Save My Deposit Faster?

  • Establish a realistic savings plan.
  • Set up a living expenses budget and stick to it.
  • Alternatively, choose a home loan with Family Pledge which eliminates the need for a deposit. This is where an immediate family member offers their home as security for your mortgage. You can borrow up to 100% of the purchase price and a further 10% to cover the purchasing costs.

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TIP: the higher the deposit you save the higher the home loan amount you may be able to borrow.

7. Call a Mortgage Broker

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Using a Mortgage Broker saves time and lets you tap into their experience and wealth of knowledge.

From your discussion with a Mortgage Broker you want to know:

  • How much you can borrow and what your mortgage repayments will be
  • How much deposit you need
  • The different types of home loans available
  • Details of the First Home Owner Grant and how to apply for them
  • The fees associated with the mortgage application and with the purchase of the property
  • Which documents you will need to submit when applying for a home loan
  • The timing and steps of the home loan application process

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Tip: Don't be pressured into applying for a loan or fall into the trap of applying for multiple home loans with different lenders as this may negatively impact your credit worthiness when lenders see how many different loans you have applied for in recent history.

8. Absorb and Digest All the Information - Now it's time to Strategise

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At this point you will now:

  • Know how much you can borrow and know what your mortgage repayments will be
  • Have options on a suitable home loan and lender
  • Have an idea of the area you would like to purchase a property in
  • Know how much deposit you need.

Strategise

  • Work out if you need to save a higher deposit to avoid Lender's Mortgage Insurance (LMI) which normally applies when you borrow over 80% of the purchase price.
  • Waiting a few more weeks or months to avoid Lender's Mortgage Insurance could save you thousands off your mortgage in the long run.

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Tip: Check if there is a charge for the Conditional Approval and also if this is credited toward your actual home loan application fee later.

9. Get Conditional Approval for Your Home Loan

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Getting Conditional Approval requires you to complete a full application form. The lender will then offer you a Conditional Approval for the specified mortgage amount subject to you finding a property.

Gather all the necessary documents, including:

  • payslips
  • sufficient proof of id for each applicant
  • details of any debts or loans to be paid out
  • details of any recurring income (i.e. rental income, pensions etc)
  • details of your living expenses etc
  • details of your previous address if less than 3 years at current address
  • details of your previous employer, if less than 2 years at current employment

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Tip: Check if there is a charge for the Conditional Approval and also if this is credited toward your actual home loan application fee later.

10. Find a Property

Press the play button to view Step 10 of the tutorial

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Once you have found a property:

  • Check Residex / RP Data reports. Determine if the property is reasonably priced by comparing recent sales in the same area.
  • Arrange a walk-thru of the property. Invite your mortgage broker along for a second opinion.
  • Make a conditional offer (on your mortgage application being approved) to the agent.
  • Negotiate a 10 day cooling off period with the real estate agent, instead of the usual 5 days, to arrange a building inspection, valuation and pest report.
  • Submit your home loan application. Ask your broker to arrange a valuation ASAP. It may take a week to receive a formal home loan approval.
  • Arrange a building inspection and pest report.

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Tip: Property reports can be obtained from www.residex.com.au or  www.rpdata.com.au

11. What Will My Upfront Costs Be?

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There are a number of fees associated with purchasing a property and obtaining a mortgage. Below is a list of fees that may be applicable to you:

Government Charges:

  • Stamp duty on purchase and on mortgage amount
  • Registration of title transfer
  • Registration of mortgage

Fees:

  • Lender's Mortgage Insurance
  • Loan Application Fee
  • Settlement

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Tip: Speak to your mortgage broker about capitalising some of your upfront fees, meaning that these fees can be added to your home loan amount giving you the full term of loan to pay it off.

12. Purchase My Home

Press the play button to view Step 12 of the tutorial

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This step covers the conveyancing process including the Contract of Sale.


Congratulations, you are now a home owner!

Thank you for taking the time to read through this guide.


At Mortgage House, we wish you all the success in purchasing your first home and look forward to assisting you along the way.

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Tip: www.legalmart.com.au has an online calculator to give you an estimate on conveyancing costs.

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